Swimming
Swimming is without doubt one of the most popular, universal and widely followed sports in the world. Swimming is open to people of all ages, as a form of recreation, leisure, relaxation or competition. Some even say that swimming is the only sport that is possible for an entire lifetime!
Swimming has numerous physical and psychological benefits. Swimming exercises all our muscles, improves our cardiac and respiratory functions and our blood circulation... As a non-contact sport in which our bodies are supported, swimming combines the benefits of physical exercise with the beneficial properties of water.
Competitive swimming consists of covering a given distance as quickly as possible, in a pool, without the help of any accessories and in a style defined by the International Swimming Federation (FINA). There are four competitive swimming strokes:front crawl (also called freestyle), backstroke, breaststroke and the butterfly.
Swimming became an Olympic sport for men in 1896, and for women in 1912.